tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-84197837789776349372024-03-12T19:45:57.679-07:00University admission essaysHow To Write An Apa Research PaperGail Koenighttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13521708310761162955noreply@blogger.comBlogger36125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8419783778977634937.post-58370878875877055762020-08-23T01:47:00.001-07:002020-08-23T01:47:09.269-07:00HR Practices: Mergers and Acquisitions Gail Koenighttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13521708310761162955noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8419783778977634937.post-91241856246350258542020-08-21T23:29:00.001-07:002020-08-21T23:29:46.095-07:00Violence on Televison and its Effect on Children Essay -- TV Media Aggââ¬Å"Bang-Bang!! Youââ¬â¢re dead,â⬠Charlie says to Andrew as they are watching Cops on the TV. ââ¬Å"NO! That isn't reasonable, we didnââ¬â¢t get into a battle, and we need to get into a battle before we shot each other!â⬠Andrew reported to Charlie as he begins to hold up! ââ¬Å"Well, at that point take something and I will come after you simply like in the show!â⬠According to one analyst, ââ¬Å"Before youngsters arrive at the age of 18, they go through around 22,000 hours staring at the TV, and around 200,000 savage actsâ⬠(Gunter 23). Viciousness can come in numerous structures, however out of all the brutality in the media, the TV assumes a huge job in kid advancement. There is a lot of proof that the review of brutal projects on TV adds to forceful conduct in kids. The words ââ¬Å"aggression and violenceâ⬠are utilized reciprocally and mean something very similar. Animosity is, ââ¬Å"regarded as human conduct which intentionally endeavors to make injury others or things that are not oneââ¬â¢s one. As indicated by Van der Voort, hostility can be immediate or circuitous or physical or non-physical (20). There are numerous definitions which portray animosity and they all emphasis on the way that one is doing damage to themselves or to other people. ââ¬Å"Violence on TV may not influence all youngsters a similar way, however it affects everyoneâ⬠(Honig 66). Kids will react to brutality in any circumstance, it is the amount they react to that is significant. In the magazine Young Children, a scientist named Gouze reports that kid fell into ââ¬Å"high or low forceful groups,â⬠relying upon their thoughts of how they would tackle the issue socially with other (68). Animosity/brutality is available on the planet. Brutality on TV impacts childr... ...of terrible act when in an awful situation!â⬠Andrewââ¬â¢s mother reported after she saw what they playing. ââ¬Å"OK fine, yet I get the chance to choose what book to readâ⬠ââ¬Å"NO I get the chance to pick it outâ⬠ââ¬Å"No I do!â⬠Charlie and Andrew from that point after, never played Cops again, rather they read a book or played with Andrewââ¬â¢s younger sibling Amber. The negative impacts of brutality on TV impact the manner in which kids act in a social domain. On the off chance that guardians knew precisely how the TV impacts their friends and family, perhaps they would require a greater amount of a push to attempt to stop this forceful conduct before it begins. Savagery comes in numerous structures that pretty much every kid will either have or observe. Brutality in kids is unavoidable; in an occasion animosity will be separated of a childââ¬â¢s life. Managing brutality and hostility is the most significant goal in kid improvement. Gail Koenighttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13521708310761162955noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8419783778977634937.post-32265712022652875292020-07-12T19:19:00.001-07:002020-07-12T19:19:02.335-07:00Differentiating Teaching and InstructionDifferentiating Teaching and Instruction For many of you, the diversity of the modern classroom can be an amazing but intimidating experience. It is challenging to try to reach kids who come to you at different levels, and with a range of styles, interests and needs. Differentiated instruction is supposed to help, but how can you practically start using it in your teaching to better support all of your students? Updated on: September 14, 2018 This course from PCG Education and the University of Southern California can teach you the concept of differentiation and enable you to implement it as a response to the needs, interests and abilities of learners by modifying curriculum, instruction, and classroom environment. Learn from experts and other teachers Flexible online experience Get PD or graduate credit Skills You'll Learn This course provides practical guidance on the definition and implementation of differentiated instruction, including the steps and procedures for using practices like Independent Study as a differentiation strategy and understanding how differentiation can be modeled in both direct instruction and inquiry-based learning. SIGN UP NOW Course Overview Explore the complete syllabus About the Instructor Sandra N. Kaplan is a Professor of Clinical Education at the University of Southern California. Kaplan has been Principal Investigators of four projects funded by the Jacob K. Javits Gifted and Talented Student Education Act, Department of Education. Kaplan has been an international and national consultant for districts, State Departments, and other educational agencies to provide professional development in the areas of differentiated curriculum and instruction. She has written over 40 articles and 10 books related to identifying and providing appropriate educational services to gifted students. Kaplan has been recognized for her work, receiving awards for Excellence from the Council of Exceptional Children, National Association for the Gifted for Service and Achievement and Research awards from the California Association for the Gifted. She received the NAGC Legacy Award in 2013. Gail Koenighttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13521708310761162955noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8419783778977634937.post-61631894150111806112020-05-20T05:29:00.001-07:002020-05-20T05:29:16.541-07:00Exercise Refferal Case Study for Rheumatoid Arthritis,... Summary of clients details Name: Ms. Lewis Gender: Female Age: 66 Contact No: 01234 5678910 Next of Kin: Mrs Levenhulme Referral reason: Rheumatoid Arthritis, Depression elderly Medication: Acelofenac Nortriptyline Physiological Information Blood Pressure (seated): 122/82 mmHG Resting Heart Rate: 64 bpm Predicted VO2max: 24 ml/kg/min Present physical activity: Very low, essentially sedentary Patientââ¬â¢s statement regarding state of change: ââ¬Å"I want to exercise, and I think I can do it, but I will need some supportâ⬠(Preparation) Medical conditions Rhematoid Arthritis ââ¬â Is an autoimmune disease which can cause chronic inflammation of body`s organs, joints, and the surrounding tissue of the joints. It canâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦When these chemicals are released from nerve cells they act to lighten mood. When they are reabsorbed into the nerve cells, they no longer have an effect on mood. Nortriptyline works by preventing this re-absorption of noradrenaline and serotonin back into the nerve cells. Therefore, it helps prolong the mood-lightening effect of any released noradrenaline and serotoninâ⬠. (http://www.tiscali.co.uk/lifestyle/healthfitness/health_advice/netdoctor/archive/100003239.html) Possible side effects: ââ¬Å"dry mouth, sedation, blurred vision (disturbance of accommodation, increased intra-ocular pressure), constipation, nausea, difficulty with micturition; cardiovascular side-effects (such as ECG changes, arrhythmias, postural hypotension, tachycardia, syncope, particularly with high doses); sweating, tremor, rashes and hypersensitivity reactions (including urticaria, photosensitivity), behavioural disturbances (particularly children), hypomania or mania, confusion or delirium (particularly elderly), headache, interference with sexual function, blood sugar changes; increased appetite and weight gain (occasionally weight loss); endocrine side-effects such as testicular enlargement, gynaecomastia, galactorrhoea; also convulsions (see also Cautions), movement disorders and dyskinesias, dysarthria, paraesthesia, taste disturbances, tinnitus, fever, agranulocytosis, leucopenia, eosinophilia, purpura, thrombocytopenia, hyponatraemia Gail Koenighttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13521708310761162955noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8419783778977634937.post-87415356801860305962020-05-06T23:04:00.001-07:002020-05-06T23:04:14.964-07:00Salvador Dali Influences Essay - 616 Words Perhaps one of the worlds greatest artists is the Hispanic artist Salvador Dali. He won many awards and became very successful in his work as an artist. During his childhood and thereafter, during the Depression, Salvador Dalis artwork and personality were influenced by many different people and entities. Dalis personal life exhibited to his contemporaries and those who enjoyed his works after his lifetime the various influences that led to his artistry. During his childhood, his family life was difficult and operose. This had an extensive influence on Salvador and his artwork. His father opposed Salvadors chosen occupation. By the time the young wonder was twenty years old; his father had already disowned him. Both his motherâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦His most famous publications of this time period were La Femme Visible and Conquest of the Irrational. He also wrote a small article titled quot;Minotaurequot;, which explained the symbolic function of surrealism. Dali worked on costumes and scenery for the plays quot;Labyrinthquot;, ââ¬Å"Sentimental Colloquyquot;, and quot;El Cafe De Cuintasquot;, to name a few. His paintings were numerous and praiseworthy during the time of the Depression. He had his own exhibits in New York and Paris. He painted many works during this point in this life and many of them became famous. For example, both The Persistence of Memory and Six Apparitions of Lenin on a Piano were phenomenal successes. Dali was influenced by many things in his career as an artist. Two who inspired him early in life were artists Juan Gris and Seurat. Dali admired these artists because their styles were unique. Another of his influences was Italian Metaphysical School. The people there taught Dali to become a more meditative and relaxed person. His later influences differed quite a bit from his earlier ones. His biggest influence was his wife Gala, with whom he had a wonderful relationship. Gala kept her husband alive through the Great Depression by inspiring him to work, during the hard times and the good. Gala was originally the wife of one of Dalis friends. Gala and Salvador fell in love after meeting at an art convention. Gala divorced her husband and married Dali. Another of Dalis greatestShow MoreRelated Sigmund Freuds Influence upon Salvador Dali Essay1591 Words à |à 7 Pagesstands out: Salvador Dali. Salvador Dali (1904-1989) was first exposed to artists in 1916. Dali attended art classes held by academic artist Juan Nunez. In the early 1920ââ¬â¢s, Dali drew inspiration from Cubism, and Metaphysical art, especially that of Juan Gris and Giorgio Chirico. By 1927, ââ¬Å"Dali was to be visited by Spanish Surrealist painter Joan Miro (known for painting the subconscious experience) who would help him and advise him over the next few yearsâ⬠. (Bradbury, Essential Dali) Dali was inspiredRead More Dali and Surrealism Essay examples709 Words à |à 3 Pages Salvador Dali was born in 1904 in Figueras, Spain. He had an elder brother who died prior to his birth by nine months. This incident affected him throughout his life. His parents looked at him as reincarnation of his dead brother. He was taken to his brotherââ¬â¢s grave and was given free reign of the Dali household which stayed with him throughout his life. Since he was treated differently and in a special way, in stron gly influenced his personality. Hence, Dali had a unique and clear character. LivingRead MoreEssay Salvador Dali, the Painter2092 Words à |à 9 PagesSalvador Dali, the Painter 1904-1989 Salvador Dali was born on May 11, 1904 in Figueras, northern Catalonia, Spain. His father, Salvador Dali y Cusi, a state notary, was a dictatorial and passionate man. He was also fairly liberal minded, due to a short but intense period of renaissance, and he accepted his sons occupation as a painter without much resistance to the idea. Salvador Dali exhibited many signs of marginality throughout his early years. Once Dali decided to become a painter, heRead More Salvador Dali Essay1385 Words à |à 6 PagesSalvador Dali Salvador Dali, was born Salvador Felipe Jacinto Dali i Domenech at 8:45 a.m., Monday, 11 May 1904, in the small town, in the foothills of the Pyrenees, of Figueres, Spain, approximately sixteen miles from the French border in the principality of Catalonia. His parents supported his talent and built him his first studio, while he was still a child, in their summer home. Dali went on to attend the San Fernando Academy of Fine Arts in Madrid, Spain, was married to Gala Eluard inRead MoreEssay on The Surrealist Movement in Arts Influence on Fashion1528 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Surrealist Movement in Artââ¬â¢s Influence on Fashion Introduction This essay aims to analyse the key role that the surrealist movement has played on fashion and the fashion industry. Both from a historical point of view, as well as its continued impact on fashion today, as a source of inspiration for contemporary fashion designers. In this essay I will account for how the Surrealist movement in art has influenced the progress and growth of fashion worldwide and our sense of appearance.Read MoreEssay on Does Dali Dream of Distorted Elephants?2144 Words à |à 9 PagesSalvador Dalà is whom many people think of when they think of the quintessential modern artist. But his career actually had many styles, and inspirations, and he was never a modernist. He was, instead, a surrealist, part of the beginnings of a movement that descended from a post-WWI reaction to bourgeoisie and materialism. By 1946, when Dalà painted ââ¬Å"The Temptation of Saint Anthonyâ⬠, he had lived through two world wars, emigrated from his home Catalan province (and Europe), and been both a figureheadRead MoreEssay about Salvador Dalis Work4988 Words à |à 20 PagesSalvador Dalis Work Salvador Dalis creativity allowed him the freedom to be who he wanted to be, the same is true in American culture today. Dalis excellence in draftsmanship, accessibility of imagery from the unconscious, and master of self-publicity all resulted in unimaginable fame. Dali was born in Figueras, a northern Spanish provinceof Cataloniain May of 1904; Dali began his life within a middle-class family. He joined the Surrealist movement during the summerRead MoreThe Surrealist Art Movement1196 Words à |à 5 Pages Dictated by the thought, in the absence of any control exercised by reason, exempt from any aesthetic or moral concern. (ââ¬Å"Surrealist Manifesto August 26, 2008) The manifesto was written with a great deal of absurdist humor, demonstrating the influence of the Dada movement, which preceded it. The text concludes by asserting that Surrealist activity follows no set plan or conventional pattern, emphasizing the ideas of avoiding traditional norms, and that Surrealists are ultimately nonconformistsRead MoreThe Power and Influence of Art: Spanish Artist Salvador Dali and American Artist Georgia OKeeffes Artworks773 Words à |à 3 Pagesn.d.). One such example is the work of the Spanish artist, Salvador Dali. He is one of the most famous artists of the 20th century and among the most controversial (Famous Painters.com, 2012). His artistic manifestos included different areas of interest, from paining to sculpture, to even film. This very rich repertoire is very much related to the different messages he tried to send across to his audience. In this sense, Salvador Dali was not only an artist in the traditional meaning of the wordRead MoreAn Analysis Of La Persistencia De La Memoria1134 Words à |à 5 PagesAnother surrealist work of art by Salvador Dali is La Persistencia de la Memoria (fig. 2). It was painted in 1931, and is an oil on canvas. The painting can be found at The Museum of Modern Art in New York City, NY, with dimensions of 33 x 24.1 cm. La Persistencia de la Memoria (fig. 2) is Salvador Daliââ¬â¢s most famous painting. The oil painting is set in a desert area with a lake or pond casting off into the background. The rocks in the background are very sharp but the rest of the background is Gail Koenighttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13521708310761162955noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8419783778977634937.post-56706819065645997472020-05-06T07:27:00.001-07:002020-05-06T07:27:46.094-07:00What You Need to Do About How to Do a Outline for a Research Paper Beginning in the Next 2 Minutes What You Need to Do About How to Do a Outline for a Research Paper Beginning in the Next 2 Minutes Outlining the sections right at the start of writing research paper can help you to keep up an appropriate structure for the whole write up. It is preferable to use total sentence outline structure, if your paper ought to be formatted in MLA. You could also see speech outline. An outline is intended to help you set a structure for a paper you will write. A great outline has become the most crucial step in writing an excellent paper. 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Gail Koenighttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13521708310761162955noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8419783778977634937.post-27876542385281859942020-04-23T20:03:00.001-07:002020-04-23T20:03:03.843-07:00Where the Red Fern Grows Quotes'Where the Red Fern Grows' Quotes Where the Red Fern Grows is a famous work by Wilson Rawls. The novel is a coming of age story. It follows the protagonist Billy as he saves up for and trains two coonhounds. They have many adventures while hunting in the Ozarks. The book is however probably best known for its tragic ending. Quotes from the Novel Its strange indeed how memories can lie dormant in a mans mind for so many years. Yet those memories can be awakened and brought forth fresh and new, just by something youve seen, or something youve heard, or the sight of an old familiar face.- Wilson Rawls, Where the Red Fern Grows, Ch. 1 Lying back in the soft hay, I folded my hands behind my head, closed my eyes, and let my mind wander back over the two long years. I thought of the fishermen, the blackberry patches, and the huckleberry hills. I thought of the prayer I had said when I asked God to help me get two hound pups. I knew He had surely helped, for He had given me the heart, courage, and determination.- Wilson Rawls, Where the Red Fern Grows, Ch. 3 I wanted so much to step over and pick them up. Several times I tried to move my feet, but they seemed to be nailed to the floor. I knew the pups were mine, all mine, yet I couldnt move. My heart started aching like a drunk grasshopper. I tried to swallow and couldnt. My Adams apple wouldnt work. One pup started my way. I held my breath. On he came until I felt a scratchy little foot on mine. The other pup followed. A warm puppy tongue caressed my sore foot. I heard the station master say, They already know you. I knelt down and gathered them in my arms. I buried my face between their wiggling bodies and cried.- Wilson Rawls, Where the Red Fern Grows, Ch. 5 I had a time with this part of their training, but my persistence had no bounds.- Wilson Rawls, Where the Red Fern Grows, Ch. 7 Although they couldnt talk in my terms, they had a language of their own that was easy to understand. Sometimes I would see the answer in their eyes, and again it would be in the friendly wagging of their tails. Other times I could hear the answer in a low whine or feel it in the soft caress of a warm flicking tongue. In some way, they would always answer.- Wilson Rawls, Where the Red Fern Grows, Ch. 7 I thought about that, Papa, I said, but I made a bargain with my dogs. I told them that if they would put one in a tree, Id do the rest. Well, they fulfilled their part of the bargain. Now its up to me to do my part, and Im going to, Papa. Im going to cut it down. I dont care if it takes me a year.- Wilson Rawls, Where the Red Fern Grows, Ch. 8 I always took their kidding with a smile on my face, but it made my blood boil like the water in Mamas teakettle.- Wilson Rawls, Where the Red Fern Grows, Ch. 10 I opened my mouth to call Old Dan. I wanted to tell him to come on and wed go home as there was nothing we could do. The words just wouldnt come out. I couldnt utter a sound.- Wilson Rawls, Where the Red Fern Grows, Ch. 11 I told them I wasnt giving up until my dogs did.- Wilson Rawls, Where the Red Fern Grows, Ch. 12 As I sat there on the limb, looking at the old fellow, he cried again. Something came over me. I didnt want to kill him. I hollered down and told Rubin I didnt want to kill the ghost coon. He hollered back, Are you crazy? I told him I wasnt crazy. I just didnt want to kill him. I climbed down. Rubin was mad. He said, Whats the matter with you? Nothing, I told him. I just dont have the heart to kill the coon.- Wilson Rawls, Where the Red Fern Grows, Ch. 13 As I skipped along, it was hard for me to realize all the wonderful things that had happened to me in such a few short years. I had two of the finest little hounds that ever bawled on the trail of a ringtail coon. I had a wonderful mother and father and three little sisters. I had the best grandpa a boy ever had, and to top it all, I was going on a championship coon hunt. It was no wonder that my heart was bursting with happiness. Wasnt I the luckiest boy in the world?- Wilson Rawls, Where the Red Fern Grows, Ch. 14 As graceful as any queen, with her head high in the air, and her long red tail arched in a perfect rainbow, my little dog walked down the table. With her warm gray eyes staring straight at me, on she came. Walking up to me, she laid her head on my shoulder. As I put my arms around her, the crowd exploded.- Wilson Rawls, Where the Red Fern Grows, Ch. 15 Regardless of all the discouraging talk, the love and belief I had in my little red hounds never faltered. I could see them now and then, leaping over old logs, tearing through the underbrush, sniffing and searching for the lost trail. My heart swelled with pride. I whooped, urging them on.- Wilson Rawls, Where the Red Fern Grows, Ch. 16 Ive been out in storms like this before, all by myself. Ive never left my dogs in the woods, and Im not going to now, even if I have to look for them myself.- Wilson Rawls, Where the Red Fern Grows, Ch. 17 Men, said Mr. Kyle, people have been trying to understand dogs ever since the beginning of time. One never knows what theyll do. You can read every day where a dog saved the life of a drowning child, or lay down his life for his master. Some people call this loyalty. I dont. I may be wrong, but I call it lovethe deepest kind of love.- Wilson Rawls, Where the Red Fern Grows, Ch. 18 I knelt down and put my arms around them. I knew that if it hadnt been for their loyalty and unselfish courage I would have probably been killed by the slashing claws of the devil cat. I dont know how Ill ever pay you back for what youve done, I said, but Ill never forget it.- Wilson Rawls, Where the Red Fern Grows, Ch. 19 Im sure the red fern has grown and has completely covered the two little mounds. I know it is still there, hiding its secret beneath those long, red leaves, but it wouldnt be hidden from me for part of my life is buried there too. Yes, I know it is still there, for in my heart I believe the legend of the sacred red fern.- Wilson Rawls, Where the Red Fern Grows, Ch. 20 Gail Koenighttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13521708310761162955noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8419783778977634937.post-77797253769550904682020-03-17T15:37:00.001-07:002020-03-17T15:37:03.196-07:00Deming Essays - Quality, Management, Process Management, Free EssaysDeming Essays - Quality, Management, Process Management, Free Essays Deming Deming believed that quality must be the foundation of everything that businesses do. A consistent theme in Demings work has been the reluctance of managers to accept that theirs is the key role in changing process and driving the improvement in quality. Deming believed that organizations should be more responsive, more democratic and less wasteful. Demings ideas challenged past beliefs and legacies and started a revolution in a new wave of management. A principle of Deming Management is quality. He believes that everyone benefits from improved quality. His logic works like this: first, have better quality goods and services. If you have better goods then you will have lower costs due to less waste and scrap and this results in an efficient use of Gail Koenighttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13521708310761162955noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8419783778977634937.post-32891540734992107992020-03-01T07:24:00.001-08:002020-03-01T07:24:02.282-08:00How Long Does It Take to Learn a New Language [Infographic]How Long Does It Take to Learn a New Language [Infographic] Do you know English is actually not the most common language in the world? Only one-seventh of the world can speak English. If you want to start a conversation with other 6 billion people who canââ¬â¢t speak English, youââ¬â¢d have to learn their languages. Learning a new language takes time and how long it takes will vary depending on how similar your mother tongue is to the new language. As you might imagine, for English speakers, languages like Arabic and Chinese take the longest to learn.Also, keep in the mind that your own time will vary. The numbers in the infographic below are based on information from the Foreign Service Institute (FSI), and they based their numbers on a 25 hours study week.Check out the infographic below to learn how long it takes English speakers to learn the most common languages in the world. Gail Koenighttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13521708310761162955noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8419783778977634937.post-91288332500424414582020-02-13T22:48:00.001-08:002020-02-13T22:48:03.971-08:00To Build or Buy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1To Build or Buy - Essay Example With the growing advent of advanced technological aspect within the present day organizations and increased level of competitors herein, it has become essential for every organization to take effective decision. Execution of inappropriate decisions in recent business scenario will create hurdle for the small business firms in case of sustainability. Strategic decision making is considered to be a process in which vital decisions are made through implementation of management tools available to analyze the problems. These problems can result from decisions that involve adequate risk and uncertainty. It is assumed that a decision taken strategically can overcome hurdles that may arise during the process of analysis, examining of methods for structuring and while forming the model decision dilemma (Williams, 2001). The paper intends to provide a vivid description about the feasibility of building up a new business or buying an established one. It also provides an in depth insight about v arious business concepts require for small business sustainability in the global competitive market scenario. Discussion 1. A Brief Strategy for a Business Concept That Would Directly Compete With the Small Business The implementation of strategic management, while framing vital decision in any business has become an important aspect for any commercial association. The vital reason behind the implementation of strategic management in one business is that, it not only helps a business in taking effective decision but also assist to mitigate the rising issues of growing competitiveness. Bookstore in America is measured as an essential part of an individualsââ¬â¢ life. However, with the advent of technological aspect in the academic sector has changed the interest of the civilians in the United States of America (USA). Bookstores usually act as an intermediate amid the people and the writer or publisher of a book. Considering the Bookstore sector business, establishment of the cafe cum bookstore will provide an accelerated growth and profit related to the small business set up. The advents of technology in oneââ¬â¢s life have changed the way in, which the people used to complete their task decades ago. Therefore adapting the technological aspect can help in creating a business that would flourish and provide tough competitions to other book stores located in the market (Woodward, 2005). In this context, the proposed business would be a book store along with a coffee shop. Furthermore, it has been viewed that in present day, people get very limited time for relaxation as a part of their recreational activity, because of the accelerated competition, job-pressure and adaptation of busy routine. It has been observed that individualsââ¬â¢ like to spend their spare time in a cafeââ¬â¢ shop or watching movies with their friends and families as the part of the recreational activities. Therefore, establishment of a cafe cum book store would attract more indivi duals, who have moved out of their house for gaining knowledge or is employed as personnel. In this aspect the business would mainly target the aforementioned group of individualsââ¬â¢. They can come in the book store to gain knowledge along with some short of refreshments. Additionally it would also provide them opportunities to make few friends in the locality. Furthermore, the business would be technologically advanced. For instance the business would provide a Wi-Fi facility that would allow customers to access the internet Gail Koenighttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13521708310761162955noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8419783778977634937.post-28996315680047034352020-02-01T13:45:00.001-08:002020-02-01T13:45:03.181-08:00The importance of authenticity in cultural tourism EssayThe importance of authenticity in cultural tourism - Essay Example The danger posed by cultural tourism is that culture may be lost. This is because the culture of the tourists and the culture of the natives may become intermingled, and there is no authenticity left. According to the view of those who coin the term ââ¬Å"hyper-reality,â⬠the result is that the distinction between inauthenticity and authenticity are collapsed. Therefore, authenticity is lost, and redefined according to a new paradigm that includes the mixing of tourist culture. This is obviously detrimental to the native populations, whose culture and rituals have been passed down from one generation to the next, and have a profound interest in keeping their culture alive. Another danger is that native people may be exploited through inauthentic cultural shows. A good example of this is the Maasai people who were on display at a Kenyan ranch owned by a wealthy Briton. The Maasai people put on a show for the wealthy visitors, and lived in mud huts on the property. They were not allowed to interact, and they were treated as one might treat animals in the zoo ââ¬â strictly for display and entertainment. While the wealthy British people who viewed this spectacle politely clap, the Maasai are being stereotyped and humiliated. This is clearly the wrong way to go about cultural tourism. On the other hand, interactive experiences, where tourists immerse themselves in native culture, is authentic and allows natives to display their culture with pride. Other authentic displays of native rituals, such as the Balinese, who perform rituals not for the entertainment of the people but for the worship of their gods, is another good way for the natives to retain th eir culture while teaching tourists about the same. This paper will explore the theories behind cultural displays, why authenticity is important, what obstacles there are to authenticity, and will make a recommendation based on these findings. A theoretical discussion of authenticity and culture in tourism Authenticity in culture tourism takes place on a variety of planes and is impacted by a variety of things. Wang et al. (1999) posits that authenticity in cultural tourism is complex. The reason for the complexity is because authenticity may be either defined as objective, constructive or existential. Objective authenticity comes from the ability to judge authenticity in an objective manner. Therefore, even if the tourists feel that something is authentic, it may nevertheless be inauthentic if it is objectively judged to be so. Constructive authenticity, on the other hand, means that objects are judged to be authentic by shifting standards, according to power structures, points of view, beliefs or perspectives. Therefore, constructive authenticity cannot be objectively measured, as it is a relative standard, contextually determined and ever-evolving (Wang et al., 1999, p. 351). Moreover, cultural heritage may be politicized, in that heritage may defined or re-defined to serve national needs. Such is the case in China, and this contributes to constructive authenticity as well (Sofield & Li, 1998, p. 364). The third way that authenticity is defined, according to Wang et al. (1999) is existentially. This means that the person feels self-actualized while viewing these cultural items, and, basically, the Gail Koenighttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13521708310761162955noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8419783778977634937.post-10423512837092802892020-01-24T10:09:00.001-08:002020-01-24T10:09:03.224-08:00Distortion in Samuel Becketts Waiting for Godot Essay -- Waiting forDistortion in Samuel Beckett's Waiting for Godot Distortion presents exaggerated and absurd portraits of the human condition.à Distortion also equips an author with a plane of existence that provides an avenue for posing questions concerning the nature of thought, behavior, and existence.à Samuel Beckett distorts reality in his play Waiting For Godot; this literary effect enables him to question human life and a possible afterlife. Surfacely, the recurrent setting is absurd: Vladimir and Estragon remain in the same non-specified place and wait for Godot, who never shows, day after day.à They partake in this activity, this waiting, during both Act I and Act II, and we are led to infer that if Samuel Beckett had composed an Act III, Vladimir and Estragon would still be waiting on the country road beside the tree.à Of course, no humans would do such things.à The characters' actions in relation to setting are unreal-distorted, absurd.à However, it is through this distortion and only through this distortion that we can guess at the importance and the details of the evasive figure... Gail Koenighttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13521708310761162955noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8419783778977634937.post-44182691159014237062020-01-16T06:33:00.001-08:002020-01-16T06:33:04.255-08:00Securing Sensitive ItemsIn the military most people think when they hear the term ââ¬Å"sensitive itemsâ⬠they will think of thing such as weapons, security codes, classified information, ect. However most things in the military are considered to some degree a ââ¬Å"sensitive itemâ⬠. . Which if they ended up falling into the hands of the enemy could cause minor or major damage to our nations national security and possibly endanger the lives of those both at home and deployed across the world. A very basic sensitive item used on a daily bases could include your common access card.For example because there is always the possibility of the ââ¬Å"insider threatâ⬠if you accidentally left your CAC logged on to a computer another individual could now easily gain access to any classified information that you have access to. Things such as convoys carrying food and equipment to soldiers in the field that could become an easy target. Especially if the enemy were to know the exact route and what kin d of personnel and vehicles would be transporting the cargo.Another basic sensitive item that all soldiers are assigned is their gear. Most soldiers probably still remember their drill sergeants telling then to never leave their gear behind. If during a firefight you shouldn't just leave an empty magazine on the ground or leave you battle buddies weapon on the ground because he was wounded. You should always take it with you if possible, the reason being is because if no matter how small or insignificant it may seem every piece of gear we're issued can be turned against us.Something like a pistol might not seem like much but if your team member is wounded and you leave something like an AT-4 behind it could be fired at a convoy and then turned into an IED. Items such as keys to a cell in a prison could easily cause a major breach in security. As everybody knows of the last disturbance in the United States Disciplinary Barracks was only possible because a few inmates attacked a guard and got his keys.This allowed them to let all of the other inmates out in that housing unit causing a disturbance that in order to stop needed a riot control team using less than lethal rounds. Another sensitive item familiar to all soldiers in some form is your radio. Whether you're in the field, driving a squad car, or working I'm a prison. Your radio is a key piece of equipment, if you leave it laying around it could be used in many ways against you and your unit. If it's taken by the enemy try will now be able to listen in on the communication between different unit and know whereà they are.If you're a road MP and you forget your radio, you have just now no lost communication with others that you may need to radio for backup or be able to respond to a distress call from somebody else. If you're a prison guard you have just lost the ability to quickly communicate with anybody in the facility. You will no longer be able to respond to a distress alarm or be able to call for assi stant if your body alarm is not functioning properly. Gail Koenighttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13521708310761162955noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8419783778977634937.post-62538558859377582262020-01-08T02:56:00.001-08:002020-01-08T02:56:03.133-08:00Getting a Job in the Videogame Industry When the video game industry started, back in the days of Pong, Atari, Commodore, and of course, the coin-op arcade, the majority of the developers were hardcore programmers who became game developers because they knew how to work in the language of the machines at the time. It was the generation of the mainframe programmer and the self-taught hobbyist turned pro. As time went on, traditional artists, designers, quality assurance, and other personnel became part of the development process. The concept of game developers being limited to elite coders began to fade, and the term game design became formalized. Beginning as a Tester Testing games for money have been a dream job for countless teens. For a while, testing was a viable path for the industry, although many quickly realized that it wasnt the job they imagined it would be. This pathà worked for quite some time, but as game design, development, and publishing grew into a multibillion-dollar industry, the potential game designer needed more formal training and the office became a more professional setting in the times past.à It is still possible to progress from tech support or quality assurance into the development, but doing so without higher level education and training has become a rarity inside the big development companies.à QA and testing were once considered a no-qualification-required or entry-level job, but many publishers and developers have test teams with higher education and even development skills as well. Applying for Development Positions Getting a development position isnt just a matter of having some programming or art classes on your resume. Long, sometimes multi-day interview processesà stand between the aspiring developer and their dreams of making games. Questions you will want to ask yourself: Programmers: What titles have you shipped? If youre still a college student, what was your final project? Have you worked in a collaborative programming environment before? Do you know how to write clean, concise, documented code? Artists: What does your portfolio look like? Do you have a solid command of the tools you use? Can you take direction well? How about the ability to give constructive feedback? Game designers or level designers: What games are out there that youve made? Why did you make the decisions you did about gameplay, level flow, lighting, art style, or anything else that you did to make your game unique? Those are the easy questions. Programming interviews frequently involve having to stand up in front of your potential coworkers at a whiteboard and solve logic or programming efficiency problems. Level designers and artists may have to talk about their work on a video projector in the same sort of environment. Many game companies now check for compatibility with teammates. If youre not able to communicate with your potential peers, you may lose the chance at a job that youd be perfect for. Independent Development The recent rise of independently developed and published games has opened a new path for those looking to get into the game industryââ¬âbut this is not an easy route by any stretch of the imagination. It requires a significant investment of time, energy, resources, and a drive to face a very competitive market. And most importantly, it requires that you know how to fail, and despite this to get up and move on to the next project until you make it. Gail Koenighttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13521708310761162955noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8419783778977634937.post-80663084648443716612019-12-30T23:22:00.001-08:002019-12-30T23:22:04.548-08:00Business Marketing and Life Cycle - 1431 Words Chapter 7, 8, and 9 Questions and Problems Name: Juanita Askew Date Submitted: 10/22/2012 Week Number: Three Chapter/Question: Chapter Seven, Eight, Nine/Questions 1,7,18,2,9,10,1,2,8 1. Discuss the concept of a marketing information system and why it is important for marketing managers to be involved in planning the system. A marketing information system is a management information system designed to support marketing decision making. Trend in the marketing environment are picked up and analyzed through four subsystems making up the marketing information systems the internal accounting systems, marketing intelligence system, marketing research systems, and analytical systems. The information flows to marketing managers to helpâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦5. List five brand names and indicate what product is associated with the brand name. Evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of the brand name. Amazon, Hewlett-Packard, Apple, Nike, and Dunkin Donuts. The products associated with these brand names are: purchase merchandise online, computers, iPod, shoes, and donuts. Strengths: Product development. Doesn t invent the market, but its products set high standard s for the market. Weaknesses: Very proprietary and controlling. Won t open the operating system to outsiders to develop hardware to work with the products, keeping hardware sales to it. While this keeps design control inside and up to standards, it has hurt wide adaptation of its hardware, especially computers, where it has a relatively small market share. Apple has veto power over Apps sold. Strengths 1. Competitive brand. 2. No tying up to the factories making it a lean organization. 3. Global brand. 4. Manufacture products at lowest possible price. Weaknesses 1. Lack of diversification in products. 2. Lack of retail stores. 6. Explain family brands. Should Best Buy carry its own dealer brands to compete with some of the popular manufacturer brands it carriers? Explain your reasons. Family branding is a marketing strategy that involves selling several related products under one brand name. Yes, I feel that Best Buy should carry its own dealer brand too compete with some of the popular manufacturerShow MoreRelatedThe Relationship between Differentiation and Positioning of Products or Services849 Words à |à 3 PagesSimulation The relationship between differentiation and positioning of products or services Product or service differentiation is the state of your business products and service standing out with uniqueness as compared with other competitors on the same market, while product and service positioning is the product delivery to the consumer. 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As long as we keep listening to customers, there is no reason why we canââ¬â¢t continue to stand out and distinguish ourselves from our competitors (Michael B Allen, pg 391) â⬠. The major issues that the Dove Company had with Dunleavyââ¬â¢s marketing campaign idea wasRead MoreMarketing Planning1081 Words à |à 4 PagesMarketing Planning Gilligan Wilson (2009), define marketing planning as logically establishing of marketing objectives and formulating plans to achieve them. This involves an elaborate plan researched and detailed to evaluate results of past marketing decisions, create future goals, and to obtain funds to pursue new business ventures. Perspectives of marketing planning The marketing perspective is an organizations long-term view of its market position; can be spread over by short-term profit Gail Koenighttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13521708310761162955noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8419783778977634937.post-90357297477935274882019-12-22T19:08:00.001-08:002019-12-22T19:08:02.708-08:00Application of Clinical Pychology - 1243 Words Application of Clinical Pychology PSY/480 Application of Clinical Psychology Clinical psychologist are often treating people with mental illness and patients who suffer from severe psychiatric disorders. Clinical psychologist are involved with helping people with abnormal behavior and who may be suffering from psychological distress. Patients are often individualized by psychological, biological and social factors of their case. Clinical psychologist work very close with their patients to help assess and diagnose which psychological disorder they are suffering from. Case Overview As we examine the case of Martha, who suffers from severe depression and borderline personality disorder, a clinical psychologist uses the Rorschachâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Major depression and borderline personal disorders both indorse negative and inaccurate thinking. Therefore, the psychologist may suggest that Martha prove the validity of her thoughts and beliefs. Each patient is different, but the psychologist will ensure that his or her techniques and strategies align with Marthaââ¬â¢s needs and will foster the goals he, and she established (Mayo Clinic, 2013). In choosing who would be involved in the intervention process for Marthaââ¬â¢s treatment is important. The choice is clear that Marthaââ¬â¢s father should be involved in the process as Martha only chose to seek further help because of her psychiatrist and father. There are also factors that need to be considered in Marthaââ¬â¢s intervention such as ââ¬Å"The patient may have a biological or genetic predisposition to depression and other affective or mood disorders. The patientââ¬â¢s mother, father, siblings, grandparents, and/or other relatives may also have depressive disorders.â⬠Plante T. G. (2011). In having Marthaââ¬â¢s father be a part of her intervention process it can be assessed if the depression comes from this type of effect in her seeking to attain help. Having Marthaââ¬â¢s father present can also help with other issues in treatment. Her father may be able to help with the issues which can be as ââ¬Å"The patient also inevitably experiences psychol ogical concerns related to the depression. Low self-esteem, hopelessness, loss of pleasure in activities and relationships, Gail Koenighttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13521708310761162955noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8419783778977634937.post-38213760358698021972019-12-14T15:38:00.001-08:002019-12-14T15:38:02.844-08:00Why Napoleon Is Bad Free Essays Hello comrades, today right this second, I am supporting Snowball because he is not a thieving liar, a pig of trust and a pig with honor. He is the real pig behind the farm; not Napoleon. He has saved many animals during the Battle of Cowshed and he too shed blood. We will write a custom essay sample on Why Napoleon Is Bad or any similar topic only for you Order Now Napoleon, he is the real liar he has done nothing contributing to the leadership of the society! He is the traitor and not Snowball because he is the one with the ideas and with his heart so bright; brighter than the sun. His heart so pure, the purest even. And we have Napoleon. His heart so dark and evil it almost conceals him and no light can even be seen in his heart. We cannot trust this man of hell. He is the fake leader of this movement, he is not kind, he will never careless about the animals and he will never be pure of heart because he is consumed by the evil within him the greed, the thirst for power, the abuse of power he has acquired. He will have a tongue of lies which god may even curse and a life full of sin ahead of him. I do not encourage the leadership of Napoleon. In stead I would let Snowball a true believer take on the challenge because I feel that he who is pure at heart will be our leader and not a pig with a thirst for too much power. And when either takes over who shall be the one? My guess is simple. Snowball the Great Leader. He is the one who fought bravely for the animals, the one who loves the animals to heartââ¬â¢s content! He is not a coward, not an idiot and down to earth and he deserves your support and he does not deserve Napoleon to backstab him! He is the very best of his league the very best strategist. The animals are not doing this for fun! They are doing it for the sake of their society everything they do is for them and they deserve a leader like Snowball. They deserve better! They deserve the intellectual Snowball he always looked at other ways to solve problems and never failed! He is the chosen one. He is the one who will lead for the future. He is pure. He is not one of those people who would not give a damn if someone was hurt he is caring and he is honest that is the best thing about him. He has chased our beloved Snowball of the farm! EVEN THAT SHOULD BE A SIGN! He is the traitor! He must be subjected to mutiny! Throw him in the pits at the least! He has done nothing for the people but only for his own affairs! They do not accept domination over the animals they are all EQUAL! No one will be unequal! No one shall have more power than others! No animal shall have as much power as the humans because they themselves have seen how power has corrupted the human race! They are against the policy to be unequal are they not? Or are we just slaves to our own kind? It is up to you! But I say HE IS EVIL! Snowball believes in equality does he not? He protected them! Until this tyrant has taken over and put their days of Jones back in action! Napoleon believes in creating fear! And using the animals for himself! He trained the dogs for his own protection not for theirs! The creator of this revolution has blessed Snowball! Old Major himself! Do not forget what they stand for! Do not forget how they must stand for their principles! DO NOT TRUST THE TRAITOR! DO NOT FOLLOW HIS TYRANNICAL JUDGEMENT! He has killed! Is that not against the 7 Commandments? He sleeps in a bed too and influenced the pigs that were not corrupt! He is not to be trusted! Not to be trusted with power of the country! And their leader abuses the power! Snowball would never do that! He would never give into corruption! He was the best, one and only true leader of this movement! Cheers. How to cite Why Napoleon Is Bad, Essay examples Gail Koenighttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13521708310761162955noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8419783778977634937.post-81096085577416264112019-12-06T12:01:00.001-08:002019-12-06T12:01:06.114-08:00Metal vs. Emo free essay sample Heavy metal music and Memo (Memo is a term derived from Emotional, its a form of music that replaced punk music in the early asss) are two underground music scenes, even though they are both underground and forms of rock they have absolutely nothing In common. From the music to the style that surrounds the music Metal and Memo are almost complete opposites. Metal-Heads wear baggy clothes and Memo kids wear tight clothes. Metal Is fast low and heavy, Memo Is sometimes fast but high and not very heavy. Memo lyrics have to do with Emotions, hence the name Memo, but more often then not the songs end up being about some girl that left them.Metal lyrics do not offer much more, their songs are usually about death, dying and the dead. Metal and Memo are nothing alike and clash in a lot of ways. One of the major differences between Metal and Memo is their lyrics. On the other hand Memo Lyrics are far different and actually have meaning and feeling behind them, and often tell a sad, depressing story, usually about a girl. The stereotype of an Memo song is a guy whining for four minuets about his girl friend leaving him. For the most part this is true but there are many different Memo songs out there that actually have something to ay about life.Memo, most of the time, has a sad depressing motive behind it. Have come across very few happy Memo songs in my day. Memo bands say that they are emotional but the emotion they seem talk about is depression. To quote Bright Eyes (an Indies/Memo bad) Some sad singers, they just play tragic. But depression is one of the strongest, most frequent emotions felt by any human so its understand able that most are sad, and it is not to say that there are not happy memo song just as there are many metal songs that do not have to deal with hate and/or the devil, however they do come few and far between.Along with the lyrics the music that backs them up is very distinctive. The music is also very different between the genres. Metal is fast, really fast and the players, despite other opinions, are very skilled to be able to not only play that fast, (because anyone could do that) but also to have amazing instrumental solos in the middle of the song. Most Metal songs have at least two are three big solos in them. The drummers always have a double bass kick pedal, which takes a lot of practice to be any good at.All the members Of any band are extremely talented and have years if not decades of practice uneaten their belt, and in my opinion metal artists are some of the best players in the music business today. Metal songs are usually screamed and are very low and if you dont have an ear for it you probably wont understand what they are saying, but the more you listen to it the more youll understand. Memo songs however, are typically somewhat fast, but not anywhere near as heavy as Metal. The songs are usually sung in a high- pitched voice.Although memo players may be good, they possess nowhere near the amount of skill that the metal artists have or at least they dont seem the display it as well. Their Music is very different but their styles also contrast. They both have their own styles and everyone is a little different, but for the most part the stereotype of an Memo kid and a Metal Head are extremely accurate. The style of a typical Metal head can differ a little depending on if hes a Gothic Industrial/ Metal Head, which case he listens to music like Marilyn Manson, Rearmament, Dead-star Assembly, The Birthday Massacre, and other industrial bands along with metal bands.They wear loose, baggy, clothes with straps and chins (Trip pants are a popular brand). They usually have on a shirt of heir favorite Industrial band, and a trench Coat is a must have. Other older Metal heads are a little different, they listen to nothing but pure, heavy, death metal typically stuff from the glory days of Metal. They listen to bands such as Painter, Megalith, Faith No More and so on. Metal-head like this typically wear old, faded black, tour t-shirt of their favorite metal bands, usually with holes in it. As for hair, both styles of Metal have long, seemingly UN-kept hair. To top off the out fit is a pair of Doc Martin boots and some blue jeans. The style of an Memo Boy is far, far different. They where everything tight, tight girl pants (even if their a boy) and tight t-shirts. They also have a studded belt, and of course, a pair of Converse All-star. The typical Memo Boy has side sweep bangs and its short in the back and long in the front. The style of both genres unique but very easy too define. In other words most of them look alike. Despite their other differences the biggest difference between them is what theyre about. Memo is directed at feelings and emotion as said before, whereas metal deals with hate and rebellion. But both are looking for the same thing, people. The music reaches out to those hat listen to it. Thats probably why they both form their own sub-culture in modern-day America. Despite that they both are looking to reach people. The people that they reach are completely different.Metal appeals to the child who is looking to rebel, the boy whose parents shove their Christian views and beliefs in his face. Metal looks for the guy whos sick of the world and government, the guy whose passed at the world. Memo reaches everyone who feels that theyve been hurt, people who have had their heart broken or have been used or anybody whose ever felt depressed. Memo looks for the ones who are sad at the world. Everybody likes to listen to something they feel relates to them or how they feel. Both genres reach out for somebody whose hurting, but a different style of hurt. In conclusion, both genres of music have their good points and their bad points. Metal has some of the greatest players ever to pick up a guitar or drumsticks, but they also have some of the worst lyrical writers ever to pick up a pen and paper, and they offer nothing but mindless garbage. On the other hand memo has some of the best, most emotional writers, but the instrumental side of the music is nothing special at all. They both have very efferent tastes in clothing, to roughly describe the difference, Memo is tight and Metal loose. Gail Koenighttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13521708310761162955noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8419783778977634937.post-43623315128508431032019-11-29T02:41:00.001-08:002019-11-29T02:41:06.063-08:00What Makes Democracy Succeed or Fail Table of Contents Introduction Public sphere Civil society State Causal relationships and social mechanisms Conclusion References Introduction The word democracy is famous in the world today. It is used to describe a form of government that allows equal opportunities to all its citizens. Also, it is used to influence the policies and laws of a nation. In such administrations, people who meet certain standards are free to convey their views.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on What Makes Democracy Succeed or Fail? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More As Abraham Lincoln once said, ââ¬Å"democracy is a government of the public, this government works for the citizens and it is administrated by citizensâ⬠. In America, democracy is demonstrated in the exercise of democratic procedures such as voting for the president or members of congress. Before any democratic government comes into power, people have to be enlighte ned. In other words, enlightenment precedes democracy. Immanuel Kant claims that ââ¬Å"enlightenment is manââ¬â¢s liberation from his self-incurred immaturityâ⬠(Kant, 1784). Immaturity in this text is the inadequacy of a man to make his own decisions without the input of other people (Kant, 1784). It is said to be self-imposed when people choose to lie not because they lack understanding but because they do not have the will and courage to make a personal decision (Kant, 1784). For this reason, it is necessary for the public sphere, civil society and state to be enlightened to strengthen democracy. Enlightenment will help them to reason publicly and express their opinion while keeping the state in check. The success or failure of democracy is determined by the state, civil society and the public sphere. When these institutions are functioning properly democracy succeeds. This paper examines how these three institutions influence the democratic process. Public sphere The pu blic sphere is a key component of democracy because it represents the opinions of the people. It determines whether democracy succeeds or fails. Jurgen Habermas (1996) in his article ââ¬Å"Civil society and the Political Public Sphereâ⬠claims that the public sphere is a social experience. It is similar to a collectivity but different from an organization. It does not embrace the principles or frameworks of an institution. It has no membership or leaders. The public sphere is a system that represents the opinions or views of different people. The opinions of people in different social spaces vary. All these views are synthesized and combined to form one common opinion (Habermas, 1996). These opinions are reproduced in the course of communication. There are different forms of the public sphere: political, religious, scientific, and art among others. Democracy requires freedom of speech and this freedom can be found in the public sphere. Influence is a vital element of the publi c sphere that affects democracy. It is based on a mutual understanding of individuals in a social space (Habermas, 1996). Consequently, public views can be used to influence the voting behavior of the jury, government organizations or citizens.Advertising Looking for essay on political sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The influence of the public sphere in a political realm can be used as political power when it follows institutionalized processes (Habermas, 1996). This power can be controlled by political leaders or other parties. On the other hand, this influence usually attracts a power struggle. Some leaders or organizations that have the influence of the public sphere can capitalize on their power for their own selfish gain (Habermas, 1996). Such actions destroy democracy because power is transferred to a minority instead of the public. According to Habermas, the public sphere should recognize problems, categorize them and find a feasible solution (Habermas, 1996). If the communal opinion is manipulated, then it means that the solutions will meet the needs the few people in power. Therefore, democracy thrives where the public domain is free from manipulation or blackmail. In addition, the system of communication must capture the views of the citizens without biases. The public sphere enlightens the citizens. It provides an avenue where people think for themselves without considering the views of others. Civil society Civil society has a decisive role in preserving democracy. In the past, civil society was defined in terms of the Marxian theory. It represented the Bourgeoisie class. However, civil society has undergone a revolution. Habermas describes the civil society as organizations that are distinct of the government or any economic affiliations (Habermas, 1996). They include institutions of learning, religious groups, and mass media. They are voluntary groups that secure the systems of c ommunication that make up the public sphere. Religious groups typically provide moral boundaries as opposed to political. According to Tocqueville, associations help to fight individualism and promote freedom in politics (Habermas, 1996). Civil society exists only in civilized communities that allow liberation and freedom. Otherwise, different organizations can arise without a cause. Unlike public spheres, civil societies can only find influence and not political control. This is because civil groups seek power for the people and not themselves. Additionally, these organizations must meet certain requirements. They have to respect the rights of people and the rule of law. The function of the civil society is to represent the people and regulate the authority of the state (Habermas, 1996). The can do this by ensuring that the state uses its power efficiently. One of the vices that lead to the failure of democracy is corruption.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on W hat Makes Democracy Succeed or Fail? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Once the state is corrupt, people will be denied the opportunity to express their opinion and build the nation. Corrupt officials control public issues in order to benefit. For that reason, the civil society holds the key to democracy. They have the ability and power to educate the public on issues concerning their rights and duties as egalitarian citizens. In this process, civil society provides enlightenment. Moreover, civil society can help citizens, and the government to develop critical values such as respect for divergent views, concession, acceptance, and control. Civil society brings people from different social and symbolic spaces together based on their common interests. By encouraging people to come together, civil society curbs individualism. Civil society is a key partner of a democratic state. State Although a democratic government refers to a governme nt managed by the people, the state is equally significant. A successful democracy requires a dependable state. Such a state must promote equality and not dictatorship. It also requires the support and reverence of its people. Tocqueville in his book Democracy in America compares democracy in two states, France and America (Tocqueville, 1835). He claims that one of the dangers facing democracy is extreme devotion to equality. According to Tocqueville (1835), if everyone is equal then no individual has the right to regulate the affairs of another. The only opinion would be majority rule, but this will lead to authoritarianism. If multitudes control power they will acquire despotic tendencies and the minority will suffer. The role of the state in democracy is to ensure that citizens are not trapped in individualism and materialism. Hence, to minimize or avoid these tendencies, the state can endorse institutions such as the Supreme Court and the jury (Habermas, 1996). These institution s may be flawed, but they provide balance. Such systems allow individuals to respect other people and use their freedom wisely. Additionally, the state can support other non-institutional organization like the media and religious group. Causal relationships and social mechanisms Democracy demands equality. However, equality has two consequences. First, individuals are enlightened and allowed to express their opinions. Individualism and oppressive characteristics can emerge. Secondly, equality can prevent an individual from thinking and instead depend on the decisions of others. Kant describes this as immaturity. Such people allow others to think for them. Fascism and Nazism developed because people allowed other people to make decisions. The state, civil society and the public sphere offer a balance for equality and promote democracy.Advertising Looking for essay on political sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Conclusion The views of Kant, Habermas and Tocqueville are relevant and credible in strengthening democracy. Tocqueville in his book recommended the democratic system in America because it embraces the elements of the public sphere, civil societies and the state. All these institutions and prodigy have to function well for democracy to flourish. The public sphere communicates the opinion of the people. The civil society anchors the public domain by supporting them. It also checks on the state. Similarly, the state provides a framework for the civil society and the public sphere to succeed. These associations combat despotic and individualism tendencies. The question as to ââ¬Å"what makes democracy succeed (or fail)?â⬠is determined by the achievements of the public sphere, the civil society and the state. If these key institutions prosper then democracy will succeed. References Habermas, J. (1996). Civil Society and the Political Public Sphere. In J.C. Calhoun J. Gerteis (Ed s.), Contemporary Sociological Theory (pp. 388-405). New Jersey: Blackwell Publishers. Kant, I. (1784). What is Enlightenment? In J.C. Calhoun, J.Gerteis J. Moody (Eds.), Classical Sociological Theory (pp. 39-43). New Jersey: Blackwell Publishers. Tocqueville, A. (1835). Democracy in America. In J.C. Calhoun, J.Gerteis J. Moody (Eds.), Classical Sociological Theory (pp. 55-71). New Jersey: Blackwell Publishers. This essay on What Makes Democracy Succeed or Fail? was written and submitted by user Tanner Mitchell to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. Gail Koenighttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13521708310761162955noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8419783778977634937.post-84048595813506109862019-11-25T10:16:00.001-08:002019-11-25T10:16:02.401-08:00Spanish Verbs Taking Indirect-Object PronounsSpanish Verbs Taking Indirect-Object Pronouns Generally, the difference between anà direct object of a verb and an indirect object of a verb is that a direct object is what or whom the verb acts upon, while the indirect object is the beneficiary and/or person that is affected by the verb. Thus in a simple sentence such as Le darà © el libro (I will give him the book), el libro (the book) is the direct object because its the thing being given, and le (him) is the indirect object because it refers to the person receiving the book. However, there are some verbs that use indirect-object pronouns even though those of us who speak English as a first language would probably think of them as using direct-object pronouns. One example would be a translation of the sentence I dont understand him (where him is a direct object) as No le entiendo or No le comprendo (where le is an indirect-object pronoun). (In this case, it is possible to say No lo entiendo or No lo comprendo, but the meaning would be different: I dont understand it.) Gustar and Similar Verbs The most common type of verb using an indirect-object pronoun where it might not seem intuitive to English speakers is a verb such as gustar, which means to please: Le gustaba el libro. The book pleased him/her. (This sentence would often be translated as he/she liked the book.) Although usage can vary with region and individuals, verbs like gustar are often used with the subject following the verb. Here are some examples taken from writings of native speakers: A la actriz le sorprendià ³ que hubiera un Starbucks en Espaà ±a. (The actress was surprised there was aà Starbucks in Spain. Le isnt translated to English here and in some sentences below because in the translation it is represented by the sentences subject.)No le agradà ³ la decisià ³n. (The decision didnt please him/her. He/she didnt like the decision.)A los daneses les encantan las salchichas. (The Danish love sausages.)A los soldados les faltan pelotas de golf. (The soldiers lack golf balls.)A ella no le interesaba la polà tica. (Politics didnt interest her. She wasnt interested in politics.)A los internautas les preocupan los virus, la privacidad, y el malware. (Viruses, privacy, and malware worry Internet users.) Verbs of Communication It is common when using verbs of communication - examples include hablar (to speak) and decir (to tell) - to use indirect-object pronouns. The logic behind this is that the speaker is communicating something, and that something is the direct object, and the person spoken to is the recipient. Le hablaron y no sabà a nada. (They spoke to him, and he/she didnt know anything.)Vas a ser madre, le dijeron. (Youre going to be a mother, they told her.)Voy a telefonearle de inmediato. (I am going to call him/her immediately.) Other Verbs A dozen or so verbs, several of them involving instruction or understanding, use the indirect object when the object is a person. Les enseà ±aban con un manual donde Tierra del Fuego pertenecà a a Chile. (They taught them with a book where Tierra del Fuego belonged to Chile.)No le creo, Sr. Hernndez. (I dont believe you, Mrs. Hernandez. No lo creo would mean I dont understand it.)El primer ministro dice que le inquieta la crisis humanitaria. (The prime minister says the humanitarian crisis worries him.)Hay veces que no le entiendo por su pronunciacià ³n. (There are times I dont understand her because of her pronunciation.)à ¿Y si no le obedezco? (And if I dont obey him?) Usage Depending on Verb's Meaning Some verbs use an indirect object when they have certain meanings but a direct object otherwise: Pegar when it means to hit rather than to stick: A à ©l le pegaron con un bate en la cabeza. (They hit him with a bat in the head.)Recordar usually uses when it means to remind rather than to remember: Le recordamos muchas veces. (We remind him often.)Tocar when it means to be someones turn rather than to touch: A Catarina le tocaba. (It was Catarinas turn.)Discutir when it means to answer back rather than to discuss or to debate. El estudiante le discutà a de igual a igual. (The student answered him back as one equal to another.) Gail Koenighttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13521708310761162955noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8419783778977634937.post-59883162259968720372019-11-21T17:40:00.001-08:002019-11-21T17:40:02.635-08:00IT in an Apple organization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 wordsIT in an Apple organization - Essay Example In order to make sure that the IS strategy of the organization is effective and efficient it can assessed on the basis of the IS strategy triangle. The wide and spread organization structure of Apple Inc with its global expansion and containing different inventions in the, electronics industry all these approaches required a strong information system which enables the availability of the right information to the right personnel at the most beneficial time, to make sure that the decisions that are taken in the business by them are appropriate and defended with authentic information or not. Apple is leading in the market with a business strategy of continuous innovation in its all products. The continuous innovations in the features of the products with providing the user a simple and streamed line experience in using the product is the main focus of the Appleââ¬â¢s business strategy that differentiate Apple Inc from its competitors and it has the main competitive advantage for Appl e. The reflection of the business strategy is appeared in all other strategies of the company. The IS strategy of Apple Inc is the continuous adaptation of new technology to manage its huge network of information system. The innovations in the product are a leading capability for Apple throughout its successful journey. The main focus of the managers or leaders of the Apple Inc is on the continuous innovation by adapting the latest technology and implement the latest strategic techniques to achieve the targets. The organization culture of Apple allows the employees to think in free space environment to develop the creativity in their work because they have the business vision of bringing continuous innovations in the products. The same business strategy of innovation is applied to the internal communication process of the organization by Apple Inc and it gives an excellent collaboration among all the departments of the organization. The company continuously focused on virtualization . Apple believes that virtualization is the main factor of getting the competitive advantage on the huge rivals in the global market. Appleââ¬â¢s intranet or internal information system provides the needed platform to the employee that enables all the employees to access the required information from the comfort of their desktop. The company has developed a strong extranet network as well to link with all its suppliers and distributers. The virtual network with the suppliers and distributors led the company to reduce its supply chain cost through a strong virtual network. This has boost up its value chain in the information domain. The information from the retail outlets is communicated to the client service department which already has access to other information about the suppliers and the production information. Hence, there exists a huge amount of information to allow the business to offer services at the click of the mouse. In this way Apple has been able to integrate the IS strategy with the business and organizational strategies and support the overall goals and objectives of the organization. GOVERNANCE ASSESSMENT: The corporate governance at Apple has gained certain relaxation as Tim Cook took charge and so does in the Gail Koenighttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13521708310761162955noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8419783778977634937.post-79241105696819159852019-11-20T15:58:00.001-08:002019-11-20T15:58:04.316-08:00The Advertisement for the Pet Toys Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 wordsThe Advertisement for the Pet Toys - Assignment Example Therefore, Pets R Us made a legal conditional promise. On the other hand, considering the conditions the advertisement was made in, it may be regarded as an invitation to treat. An invitation to treat represents ââ¬Å"an expression of willingness to negotiate. A person making an invitation to treat does not intend to be bound as soon as it is accepted by the person to whom the statement is addressed.â⬠2 Therefore, the main difference between an invitation to treat and an offer consists in their binding power. That is why establishing the right nature of the advertisement is imperative, considering the legal implications of both. Advertisements are generally regarded as invitations to treat; therefore, the person that is advertising is not compelled to sell to every customer. The display of goods with a price ticket attached to a shop window or on a supermarket shelf is not an offer to sell but an invitation for customers to make an offer to buy. (Fisher v Bell [1960] 3 All ER 731) The case of Partridge v Crittenden [1968] 1 WLR 1204 is a leading case in this matter. The court held that where the appellant advertised to sell wild birds, he was not offering to sell them. Lord Parker CJ commented that ââ¬Å"it did not make "business sense" for advertisements to be offers, as the person making the advertisement may find himself in a situation where he would be contractually obliged to sell more goods than he actually owned.â⬠3 This makes sense, since in the case of Petz R Us if the advertisement is to be regarded as an offer, it means that the store is bound to sell pet toys to everyone who has read the advertisement and has shown interest in buying the product. Considering that the advertisement was published in a magazine and was available to everybody who read it, it would have been at least awkward to expect the store to have enough supplies for everybody.à à I Gail Koenighttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13521708310761162955noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8419783778977634937.post-53586732295863157912019-11-18T14:17:00.001-08:002019-11-18T14:17:04.843-08:00Design Process - Satellite hinge Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 wordsDesign Process - Satellite hinge - Research Paper Example Its thickness and positioning are adjusted so as to tune the final design in terms of motorization torque, stability, stiffness. Therefore, the selected hinges have to meet certain constraints for the satellite to work since the movement of panels has to be controlled without any damage and should be brought to rest and locked when fully deployed. These constraints are also very important since if they fail, then the whole satellite becomes unusable. (Givois, 2001) The hinges must have a maximum panel acceleration and deceleration of 200 deg/sec/sec and a maximum angular velocity of 400 deg/sec. Individual panels should not exceed a weight of 200 grams while the cost of each hinge should be approximately à £400. Figure 1 below shows the relationship between angle versus time, velocity versus time, acceleration versus time and torque versus time for both hinges. (Donzier, 1997) This comprise of two components i.e. a powered drive hinge and a multiple degree-of-freedom floating hinge. Powered deployment is a result of High Output Paraffin (HOP) linear motor that is acting through a redundant metal band. Deployment is initiated by provision of power to the actuator. One the panel is deployed in position, a bar latch gets into position hence locking the panel in a fully deployed position. (Starsys, p.51) It comprises of two hinges i.e. a spring powered drive and a multiple degree-of-freedom floating hinge. This provides exceptional stiffness for vibration loads without need of for a high tolerance alignment. Deployment energy is provided by a double coil torsion spring on the drive hinge. (Starsys, p.53) The hinge mechanism consist of a passive and powered constant torque hinge. The powered hinge is deigned to take axial and radial loads while the passive hinge has axial play to allow panel thermal displacements. This system provides a near constant torque for any deployment up to an angle of 180o. Each hinge consists of an axle, Gail Koenighttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13521708310761162955noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8419783778977634937.post-11229637709359516212019-11-16T02:50:00.001-08:002019-11-16T02:50:13.664-08:00Attitude Towards Silence In Western CultureAttitude Towards Silence In Western Culture The Chinese saying silence is more impressive than speech indicates the peculiar effect of silence in communications . As a characteristic of natural conversation , it is a component of conversation and is also a way to establish a conversation . If we try to identify the different kinds of silence according to the conversational turns , then we can put them into three categories : Within-turn silence and inter-turn silence appear within or between a conversational turns ,while turn silence alone can act as a conversational turns .It can also be called significant or attributed silence . This kind of silence is a consequence of the hearers conscious or subconscious behavior , as a result ,this kind of silence is full of pragmatic implicatures. So in this part ,we will put more emphasis on the attributable silence . Different attitudes towards silence Language is a carrier of cultures , thus the silence is also a mirror of different cultures . In order to identify the difference of attitudes toward silence ,we can have a comparison between Western and Chinese culture . Attitude towards silence in Western culture : Generally ,westerners have a negative view towards silence . Date back to the ancient Greek , they use language as a powerful tool to discover and express truth, as well as to extend themselves and have an impact on others . Therefore , they intend to take silence as a sign of indifference, indignation , objection and even hostility . Attitude towards silence in Chinese culture. One cant deny that Confucianism and Taoism have exerted a great impact on the Chinese people. A Chinese saying One should talk less and do more illustrates the positive attitude toward silence of Chinese culture , in which silence has been given the Meaning of respect, humbleness, agreement and friendliness. However , people can still achieve the recessive communication through the intercourse of each others status , identity and relationship ,etc. What is attributable silence In our daily life conversation , it is not difficult to find that there are always some pauses emerging between the continuous talks. For example , a man asks the doctor what disease he has been diagnosed in the end , if the doctor wrinkles his brows and remains silent , then the man will immediately know the severity of his disease . And literally , attributable means capable of being attributed to . So if we apply it into the aforementioned example , we can say the silence of the doctor is attributed to his hesitation or a kind of acquiescence. Then accordingly , we can say such a meaningful silence is called an attributable silence (Jaworsky, 1993). Different meanings of attributable silence Sometimes words do not convey ideas . Instead , they may become barriers , while silence and pause conceive the real intention of speakers. That is to say , the use of silence can have an effect of generating the semantics and the non-speech can be interpreted according to the expected possibilities for speech . That is way various types of silences have different meanings and functions. Judgmental silence: It is a kind of silence which signals disapproval and disfavor .For example , when a man asks his friends whether he can lend him some money , if his friend drops into a silence ,then this man can immediately know the answer is no . Or otherwise, in other circumstances, it also represents assent and approval. Linkage silence This kind of silence may either improve peoples relation or estrange them. Affective silence Affective silence can be regarded as reconciliation or indifference in a relation, especially in the circumstance of argument. Revelatory silence : It is a kind of silence that equals acquiescence as in the example given in the part of brief introduction of silence. Activating silence This kind of attributable silence is always appearing when one finds it not easy to express his feelings by means of words towards a very thought- provoking thing or matter .Conversely; it may indicate mental inactivity as it seems that he does not pay any attention to it. In conclusion, attributable silence is a very important part in conversation. Often, it conveys more significant and profound meaning than words. We may even know the real thought and concern of the other one in this meaningful silence. So to speak, it is very economic, its a method for people to know more and deeper in the process of interpreting the silence. What is Sequence organization When we think of clumps of turns in action terms .we are dealing with courses of actions -with sequences if actions that have some shape or trajectory to them ,that is ,with that we will call sequence organization or the organization of sequences . We should notice that much of what conversation analysis is concerned with is sequential organization , so it is essential for us to be clear on the difference between Sequential organization and sequence organization . Sequential organization is the more general term , we use it to refer to any king of organization which concerns the relative positioning of utterances or actions . So turn-taking is a type of sequential organization because it concerns the relative ordering of speakers ,of turn-constructional units ,and of different types of utterance . Sequence organization is another type of sequential organization .Its scope is the organization of courses of action enacted through turns-at-talk -coherent ,orderly ,meaningful successions or sequences of actions or moves .Sequences are the vehicle for getting some activity accomplished(Emanuel A. Schegloff ,2007) The adjacency pair as the unit for sequence construction . We begin with the most elementary features of adjacency pairs and their basic mode of operation . In its minimal , basic unexpected form , an adjacency pair is characterized by certain features : It is : composed of two turns By different speakers Adjacently placed ; that is ,one after the other The two turns are relatively ordered; that is ,they are differentiated into first pair parts and second pair parts. First pair parts are utterance types such as question, request ,offer ,invitation ,announcement ,etc -types which initiate some exchange Second pair parts are utterance types such as answer ,grant ,reject ,accept ,decline ,agree/disagree ,acknowledge ,etc -types which are responsive to the action of a prior turn .( The components of an adjacency are pair -related ; that is , the components of adjacency pairs are fit not only into the first and second pair parts ,but into the pair types which they can partially compose :greeting -greeting (Hello, Hi ),question -answer (Do you know what time is it ?, Four oclock), offer accept/decline (would you like a cup of coffee ?,No , thanks ,if it is declined (Emanuel A. Schegloff ,2007). Alternative second pair parts In starting this part , let me first tell you a joke : (Setting : A Chinese man drove the car out of the road and fell down to a lower ground beside the road in America. He was not seriously injured but needs help to get out of the car . At the moment , a policeman came and tried to figure out what has happened . ) Policeman : How are you ? Chinese man : I am fine .Thank you Then the policeman grove away. This joke indicates that although the adjacency pairs are sequences of some formulaic and common practice in our language , most adjacency pair types have alternative types of second pair part ,like preferred and dis preferred responses ,which will be discussed further in the next part. But some sequence types (a very few )seem to have only one type of second pair part . The prototypes here are greetings and farewells or terminal exchanges (bye bye ).Although there may be a variety of greeting forms with which to respond (Hello ,Hi,Hiya,Howyadoin,etc), these are not alternative types of response ;they all reciprocate the greeting . Counters I believe most of you have such an experience : after watching a movie , you may ask your companion , well ,what do you think ? or How did you like it ?. But the response may not be an answer ,instead , How did you like it ? or what did you think ? These are called counters ; they do not serve to defer the answering of the question (though the one doing the counter may end up answering later nonetheless ); they replace it with a question of their own .They thus reverse the direction of the sequence and its flow ; they reverse the direction of constraint . Here is another empirical instance. A mother and her 1.5 years old are looking at a children s picture book together : Child : What s this ? Mom: You tell me : what is it ? Child: zebra ? Mom: Zebra .Yes ! The child asks a question (an FFP ), but in the next turn ,the mother does not answer the question .Rather , she redirects the same question back to it asker , for its asker to answer (Emanuel A. Schegloff ,2007). The organization of preference dis preference Much of our daily lives is spent talking to one another and they may be specialized in certain settings as meetings, classrooms, etc. And very often, our conversation is sequentially organized according to these settings. Sequence organization are concerning about the ways in which turns-at-talk are ordered and combined to make actions take place in conversation ,such as requests ,offers ,complaints ,and announcements(Emanuel A.Schegloff, 2007). Gail Koenighttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13521708310761162955noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8419783778977634937.post-47180762408570878712019-11-13T15:21:00.001-08:002019-11-13T15:21:04.187-08:00Essay examples --1. There are many different reasons that are out there that tend to make businesses and business people feel portrayed. Business owners tend to be a very unique group of people but they all exhibit the same kind of characteristics that allow them to be very successful in what they do. Business owners need to be able to identify their strengths and weaknesses in order to be successful with their jobs. Once they identify all of their weaknesses they need to make strategic plans that will help them turn them into strengths or limit the amount that the weakness brings them and their organization down. One of the most common overlooked traits of businesses and business people are their fascination with learning. These people always want to be able to know how things work and learn about new ways to do things. A lot of business owners feel also like they are never given enough credit where they feel like credit is due. They feel like the ability to be publicly recognized for doing a good j ob ends up going along way and a lot of them feel like they never have this happen to them. Business o... Gail Koenighttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13521708310761162955noreply@blogger.com0